Strengthening confidence in climate change impact science

  • Mary I. O'Connor
  • , Johnna M. Holding
  • , Carrie V. Kappel
  • , Carlos M. Duarte
  • , Keith Brander
  • , Christopher J. Brown
  • , John F. Bruno
  • , Lauren Buckley
  • , Michael T. Burrows
  • , Benjamin S. Halpern
  • , Wolfgang Kiessling
  • , Pippa Moore
  • , John M. Pandolfi
  • , Camille Parmesan
  • , Elvira S. Poloczanska
  • , David S. Schoeman
  • , William J. Sydeman
  • , Anthony J. Richardson

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

41 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

To assess confidence in conclusions about climate-driven biological change through time, and identify approaches for strengthening confidence scientific conclusions about ecological impacts of climate change. We outlined a framework for strengthening confidence in inferences drawn from biological climate impact studies through the systematic integration of prior expectations, long-term data and quantitative statistical procedures. We then developed a numerical confidence index (Cindex) and used it to evaluate current practices in 208 studies of marine climate impacts comprising 1735 biological time series.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)64-76
Number of pages12
JournalGLOBAL ECOLOGY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY
Volume24
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2015

Keywords

  • Abundance
  • attribution
  • climate change
  • distribution
  • hypothesis
  • impacts
  • marine
  • phenology
  • scientific method
  • time series

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