Effective removal of zinc ions from aqueous solutions using crab carapace biosorbent

Shuguang Lu, Emma Cochrane, Stuart l Gibb

Research output: Contribution to journalArticle

57 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The carapace of the crab (Cancer pagurus), a waste material disposed of by the seafood industry, has recently been shown to have potential as a biosorbent for the removal of metals from aqueous media. Crab carapace in the particle size ranges 0.25-0.8mm and 0.8-1.5mm were used to investigate the effects of agitation speed, contact time, metal concentration and initial pH on the removal of Zn(2+). In sequential-batch process Zn(2+) uptakes of 105.6 and 67.6 mg/g were recorded for 0.25-0.8 mm and 0.8-1.5 mm particles, respectively, while values of 141.3 and 76.9 mg/g were recorded in fixed-bed column studies. Binary-metal studies showed that the presence of Cu(2+) or Pb(2+) significantly suppressed Zn(2+) uptake. This study confirms that crab carapace may be considered a viable and cost-effective alternative to commercial activated carbon or ion-exchange resins for the removal of metals from aqueous media.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)208-217
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of Hazardous Materials
Volume149
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2007

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