Clock gene evolution and functional divergence

E Tauber, Kim Last, P J W Olive, C P Kyriacou

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

80 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In considering the impact of the earth's changing geophysical conditions during the history of life, it is surprising to learn that the earth's rotational period may have been as short as 4 h, as recently as 1900 million years ago (or 1.9 billion years ago). The implications of such figures for the origin and evolution of clocks are considerable, and the authors speculate on how this short rotational period might have influenced the development of the "protoclock" in early microorganisms, such as the Cyanobacteria, during the geological periods in which they arose and flourished. They then discuss the subsequent duplication of clock genes that took place around and after the Cambrian period, 543 million years ago, and its consequences. They compare the relative divergences of the canonical clock genes, which reveal the Per family to be the most rapidly evolving. In addition, the authors use a statistical test to predict which residues within the PER and CRY families may have undergone functional specialization.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)445-458
Number of pages14
JournalJ BIOL RHYTHM
Volume19
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2004

Keywords

  • EARTHS ROTATION
  • BLUE-LIGHT PHOTORECEPTOR
  • TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR
  • Physiology
  • DROSOPHILA-MELANOGASTER
  • MOLECULAR ANALYSIS
  • DNA-BINDING
  • PROTEIN
  • MAMMALIAN CIRCADIAN CLOCK
  • CELL-CYCLE
  • WHITE COLLAR-1
  • Biology

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