TY - JOUR
T1 - Auklet (Charadriiformes
T2 - Alcidae, Aethia spp.) chick meals from the Aleutian Islands, Alaska, have a very low incidence of plastic marine debris
AU - Bond, Alexander L.
AU - Jones, Ian L.
AU - Williams, Jeffrey C.
AU - Byrd, G. Vernon
PY - 2010/8/1
Y1 - 2010/8/1
N2 - The ingestion of plastic marine debris is a chronic problem for some of the world's seabird species, contributing to reduced chick survival, population declines, and deposition of contaminants via absorption in birds' gastrointestinal tract. We analysed the frequency of ingested plastic in chick meals delivered by adults in four species of auklet - Crested (Aethia cristatella), Least (A. pusilla), Parakeet (A. psittacula), and Whiskered (A. pygmaea) - from three breeding colonies in the Aleutian Islands, Alaska, USA over a 14-year period from 1993 to 2006. Among 2541 chick meals, we found plastic in only one - from a Whiskered Auklet on Buldir Island in 1993. While adult Parakeet Auklets have a high frequency of plastic ingestion (over 90%), no chick meals contained plastic. Unlike other seabirds, the planktivorous auklets do not appear to offload plastic to their chicks, and we conclude that auklet chicks are probably at a low risk of contamination from plastic debris.
AB - The ingestion of plastic marine debris is a chronic problem for some of the world's seabird species, contributing to reduced chick survival, population declines, and deposition of contaminants via absorption in birds' gastrointestinal tract. We analysed the frequency of ingested plastic in chick meals delivered by adults in four species of auklet - Crested (Aethia cristatella), Least (A. pusilla), Parakeet (A. psittacula), and Whiskered (A. pygmaea) - from three breeding colonies in the Aleutian Islands, Alaska, USA over a 14-year period from 1993 to 2006. Among 2541 chick meals, we found plastic in only one - from a Whiskered Auklet on Buldir Island in 1993. While adult Parakeet Auklets have a high frequency of plastic ingestion (over 90%), no chick meals contained plastic. Unlike other seabirds, the planktivorous auklets do not appear to offload plastic to their chicks, and we conclude that auklet chicks are probably at a low risk of contamination from plastic debris.
KW - Aethia
KW - Aleutian Islands
KW - Auklet
KW - Marine debris
KW - North Pacific Ocean
KW - Plastic
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=77955421817&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=77955421817&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.05.001
DO - 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.05.001
M3 - Article
C2 - 20627261
AN - SCOPUS:77955421817
SN - 0025-326X
VL - 60
SP - 1346
EP - 1349
JO - Marine Pollution Bulletin
JF - Marine Pollution Bulletin
IS - 8
ER -