Educational research, and methods of qualitative enquiry, have existed in Highland and Island (Gàidhealtachd) communities prior to the introduction of accepted institutional research methodologies of the 20th century, or Western methodologies such as Glaser (1992); Strauss & Corbin (1998); Creswell (2002); and Richardson (2005).
Building upon the open-access (CC-BY) taught doctorate module on Indigenous research methodology (Smith et al, 2022; Smith, 2023), this presentation will explore a priori research methods originating in the Western Isles, Gàidhealtachd, particularly oral and narrative forms of enquiry through sustained ethnographic systems.
This conversation explores, describes and honours unique research methods originating in the Gàidhealtachd, paralleling Canadian Indigenous and participatory research methods identified and described globally (Kovach, 2009, 2010; Plain, 2022, 2013; 2011; Riddell et al, 2017; Singh, 2015; Tobias et al, 2013). Hebridean educational research methods value collective voices over individual statements. Sloinneadh and Dùthchas, the connection to land in learning, and the oral tradition of data collection through elders, are a few of the unique ways Hebridean research, like Indigenous research, is carried out and valued (Smith, 2023; Thomson, 2022; Tilley, 2016; Whitinui, 2014). This research endeavours to sustain and honour traditional methods of knowing.
References
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Kovach, M.E. (2009). Indigenous methodologies: characteristics, conversations and contexts. University of Toronto Press.
Kovach, Margaret. (2010). Conversation method in Indigenous research. First Peoples Child and Family Review, 5(1): 40-48. https://www.erudit.org/en/journals/fpcfr/2010-v5-n1-fpcfr05263/1069060ar/ https://doi.org/10.7202/1069060ar
-conversational method (East v Western methodologies…)
Marshall, P. A. Ethical challenges in study design and informed consent for health research in resource-poor settings [online]. Available at < http://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/43622#sthash.jALZxq0l.dpuf > [26 November 2015]
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Plain, D. (2011). 1300 Moons. Victoria: Trafford Publishing. 978-1-4907-0674-0.
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Singh, Amina. (2015). Learning as Becoming: the subject, body and knowing as learning. University of Technology Sydney. (Nepal)
Smith, K. (2023). Hebridean educational research methodologies. Annual UHI Research Conference. Elgin, January 11, 2023.
Smith, K., D. Plain, G. Davies, F.Rennie, C. Beckford & S.Xu. (2022). EdD in Remote Pedagogy and Global Stewardship. Open-access eCampus Ontario course. https://ecampusontario.pressbooks.pub/globaledd/
Thomson, Amanda. (2022). Belonging: Natural histories of place, identity and home. Edinburgh, Canongate. 14-15.
Tilley, S.A. (2016). Doing respectful research: power, privilege and passion. Fernwood Publishing.
Tobias, J.K., C.A.M. Richmond & I. Luginaah. (2013) Community-based participatory research (CBPR) with Indigneous communities: Producing Respectful Reciprocal Research. Journal of Empirical Research on Human Ethics, 8(2): 129-140. DOI: 10.1525/jer.2013.8.2.129
Whitinui, P. (2014). Indigenous Autoethnography: Exploring, engaging, and experiencing ‘self’ as a native method of inquiry. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 43(2): 456-487. DOI: 10.1177/0891241613508148