Projects per year
Personal profile
Research Expertise
Benjamin Williamson’s research includes marine and terrestrial sensing, with a focus on environmental science. His research interests include sensor fusion, remote sensing above and under water, computer vision and machine learning, with applications from measuring the environmental and ecological effects of marine renewable energy devices to marine plastic litter. He has a background in smart grids (link), prior to hydroacoustics and developing subsea multi-sensor platforms to track the interactions of fish, seabirds and marine mammals with marine energy devices. He is a Principal Investigator at the Scottish Association for Marine Science (SAMS) and Chair of UHI Energy Innovation.
His PhD was in robotics and developed hybrid-ROV/AUVs for near-shore habitat mapping of kelp beds using multibeam sonar and video (link). He has a keen interest in developing novel sensor platforms to investigate biophysical interactions in the marine environment, such as using UAVs (link) to investigate behavioural associations of top predators with fine-scale hydrodynamic surface features at tidal energy sites.
Current projects include investigating ecosystem effects of fixed and floating offshore wind in the £2.25m PELAgIO and £2.93m EQUIFy projects, the £800k PREDICT project improving understanding of fish migration patterns and providing a vision for next-generation monitoring techniques, and IFLOW investigating effects of floating offshore wind on fish and marine mammals. More widely, projects include island energy systems (€7m ROBINSON), sustainable aviation (£9.4m SATE2), wave energy for off-grid communities (£733k INGINE), and two KTPs supporting knowledge and technology transfer with industry.
Previous projects range from using drones to map surface currents and seabirds at marine energy sites (V-SCORES) to mapping floating plastic litter (TISPLALI), and from marine renewable energy resource assessment (Gibraltar) to validating reliable environmental monitoring for ocean energy (OERA Pathway Program) or hydrogen utilisation and green energy (HUGE).
Accepting PhD/MRes students and internship / placement students and available as PhD external examiner.
Current PhD projects include:
- Using multibeam sonar to investigate changes in animal behaviour around marine renewable energy sites (funded by NERC SUPER DTP).
- Impacts of floating offshore wind on the distribution and behaviour of fish and marine mammals (funded by NERC SUPER DTP and Equinor).
- Validating next-generation biophysical and metocean monitoring techniques for offshore renewable energy (funded by ETP/SPEERI and Sonardyne).
- Novel remote-sensing techniques to quantify fine-scale seabird hydrodynamic habitat associations in tidally driven currents using X-band radar (funded by UHI).
Academic Qualifications
2025 Adjunct (Faculty of Graduate Studies) in the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dalhousie University
2023 Honorary Reader, University of Aberdeen
2017 IET Chartered Engineer (CEng)
2013 PhD Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bath
2011 Member of the Institution of Engineering and Technology (MIET)
2007 MSc (Distinction) Mechatronics, University of Bath
2006 BEng (Hons) Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bath
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 2 Zero Hunger
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
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SDG 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth
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SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
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SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities
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SDG 13 Climate Action
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SDG 14 Life Below Water
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SDG 15 Life on Land
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SDG 17 Partnerships for the Goals
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Collaborations from the last five years
Projects
- 1 Active
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PREDICT: PREDICT
Williamson, B. (PI), Isaksson, N. (Researcher) & Scott, B. E. (PI)
1/10/21 → …
Project: Research
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Autonomous Radar Ornithology: Benchmarking Automated Bird Detection and Tracking
Jones, A., McCann, D., Mitchell, L. J., McIlvenny, J. & Williamson, B., 9 May 2026, In: IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation. 20, 1, 13 p., e70163.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile18 Downloads (Pure) -
Comparison of reanalysis datasets with historical wave buoy data in northern Scottish waters
McIlvenny, J., Thomas, L. & Williamson, B., 4 Mar 2026, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Journal of Operational Oceanography. 11 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile1 Citation (Scopus)24 Downloads (Pure) -
Impacts of large-scale maintenance of a floating offshore wind farm on noise levels and harbour porpoise activity
Harris, C. B., Benjamins, S., van Geel, N., White, E., Scott, B. E. & Williamson, B., 6 Aug 2026, In: ICES Journal of Marine Science. 83, 8, 16 p., fsag150.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile4 Downloads (Pure) -
Ecological impacts of floating offshore wind on marine mammals and associated trophic interactions: current evidence and knowledge gaps
Harris, C. B., Benjamins, S., Scott, B. & Williamson, B., Sept 2025, In: Marine Pollution Bulletin. 218, 15 p., 118059.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile15 Citations (Scopus)145 Downloads (Pure) -
Methodology for wave power estimation at remote sites with satellite altimeter validation applied to Indonesia
McIlvenny, J. & Williamson, B., 8 Dec 2025, In: Journal of Ocean Engineering and Marine Energy.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access1 Citation (Scopus) -
PELAgIO: Combined hydrodynamic and ecological assessment at the Seagreen windfarm
Comerford, T. A. F., Barnett, M. L., Culverhouse, T., Turner-Dockery, C., Scott, B. E. & Williamson, B. J., 18 Aug 2025, Australasian Coasts and Ports 2025 Conference. Engineers Australia, p. 946-950 5 p. (Australasian Coasts and Ports 2025 Conference).Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution
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Radar Remote Sensing & Biophysics: Where Seabirds Meet Tidal Hydrodynamics
Jones, A., McIlvenny, J., McCann, D., Mitchell, L. J. & Williamson, B., 8 Jan 2025. 1 p.Research output: Contribution to conference › Poster
Press/Media
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Offshore Wind Development & the Impact on Marine Species
Williamson, B. & Benjamins, S.
23/05/25
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Research
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Salamander windfarm deploys innovative environmental monitoring campaign
22/08/24
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Research
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Salamander Wind Farm Deploys Environmental Monitoring Campaign
22/08/24
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Research
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Salamander wind farm deploys environmental monitoring campaign
21/08/24
2 items of Media coverage
Press/Media: Research